Reo Back on the Road Again
| REO Speedwagon | |
|---|---|
 REO Speedwagon performing alive at the Red Rocks Amphitheater in Morrison, Colorado, in 2010 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Champaign, Illinois, U.S. |
| Genres |
|
| Years active | 1967 (1967)–present |
| Labels |
|
| Associated acts | Styx |
| Website | reospeedwagon |
| Members |
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| Past members | Come across Former members |
REO Speedwagon (originally stylized as R.E.O. Speedwagon) is an American stone band from Champaign, Illinois. Formed in 1967, the band cultivated a following during the 1970s and achieved significant commercial success throughout the 1980s. The group's best-selling album, Hi Infidelity (1980), contained four US top xl hits and sold more than 10 one thousand thousand copies.
Over the course of their career, the ring has sold more than than xl meg records and has charted 13 acme 40 hits, including the number ones "Keep On Loving You" and "Can't Fight This Feeling". REO Speedwagon's mainstream popularity waned in the late 1980s, but the band remains a popular live human action.
History [edit]
Germination [edit]
Advertisement for a Reo Speed Wagon
In the fall of 1966, Neal Doughty entered the electric engineering science programme at the University of Illinois in Champaign, Illinois, equally a junior. On his start night, he met swain pupil Alan Gratzer. They held an impromptu jam session in the basement of their Illinois Street Residence Hall dormitory[i] [2] and soon started a rock band. Gratzer had been a drummer since loftier school, and was playing in a local grouping on the weekends, while Doughty had learned some Beatles songs on his parents' piano.
Doughty began to follow Gratzer's band, eventually sitting in on a vocal or two. The keyboard player was the leader, but several other band members were unhappy with the situation. On the last day of the university's leap semester, guitarist Joe Matt called the band'south leader and told him that he, drummer Gratzer, and bassist Mike Blair had decided to leave the ring to commencement a new one with Doughty.
They made a listing of songs to larn over the summer pause, and Doughty landed a summer job to purchase his beginning keyboard. On his Farfisa organ, he learned "Low-cal My Fire" past The Doors. The members returned to school in the autumn of 1967 and had their first rehearsal before classes started. They named the band REO Speedwagon, from the REO Speed Carriage, a 1915 truck that was designed by Ransom Eli Olds.[3] Doughty had seen the name written beyond the blackboard when he walked into his History of Transportation class on the outset mean solar day they had decided to look for a name. Rather than pronouncing REO every bit a single word every bit the motor company did ("REE-oh"), they chose to spell the discussion out, pronouncing each letter individually ("R-E-O"). An advertisement in the school newspaper produced their first chore, a fraternity party that turned into a nutrient fight. They continued to perform embrace songs in campus bars, fraternity parties, and university events. The first lineup consisted of Doughty on keyboards, Gratzer on drums and vocals, Joe Matt on guitar and vocals, Mike Blair on bass and vocals.
In early 1968, Terry Luttrell became pb vocaliser, and Bob Crownover joined equally the guitar role player, replacing Matt. When Mike Blair left the band in mid-1968, Gregg Philbin replaced Blair, Marty Shepard played trumpet and Joe McCabe played sax until McCabe moved to Southern Illinois Academy. Crownover played guitar for the group until mid-1969 when Beak Fiorio replaced him. Fiorio then departed in late 1969, eventually assuming the proper name Duke Tumatoe, and went on to course the All Star Frogs. Steve Scorfina (who would go on to institute progressive rock/album-oriented stone ring Pavlov's Canis familiaris) came aboard for over a year, composing with the ring and performing live, before being replaced by Gary Richrath in late 1970.
Richrath was a Peoria, Illinois-based guitarist and prolific songwriter who brought fresh original material to the band. Richrath had driven 100 miles (160 km) to see the band and get a office of it. He is quoted as saying "I'm going to be a role of that ring whether they like it or not", and and then went most making it happen. With Richrath on board, the regional popularity of the band grew tremendously. The Midwestern U.s.a. was the original REO Speedwagon fan stronghold and is pivotal in this period of the ring's history. They gained a major supporter in the St. Louis, Missouri-based radio station KSHE, whose status every bit one of America's well-nigh influential stone stations boosted their platform beyond the Midwest.
The band signed to Epic Records in 1971.[3] Paul Leka, an East Declension record producer, brought the ring to his recording studio in Bridgeport, Connecticut where it recorded original material for its starting time album. The lineup on the first album consisted of Richrath, Gratzer, Doughty, Philbin, and Luttrell.[iii]
Early years [edit]
With their equipment being hauled to dates in a friend's station railroad vehicle, REO played bars and clubs all over the Midwest. The band's debut anthology, R.Due east.O. Speedwagon, was released on Epic Records in 1971.[3] The most popular rails on this tape was "157 Riverside Avenue". The title refers to the Westport, Connecticut address, where the band stayed while recording in Leka'south studio in Bridgeport and remains an in-concert favorite.
A newspaper advertising for a concert featuring REO in Indianapolis in 1973.
Although the rest of the band's lineup remained stable, REO Speedwagon switched lead vocalists three times for their first 3 albums. Luttrell left the band in early on 1972, somewhen becoming the vocalist for Starcastle. He was replaced past Kevin Cronin.[3] Cronin recorded one album with the band, 1972's R.East.O./T.West.O. but left the band during the recording sessions for 1973'southward Ridin' the Storm Out because of internal conflicts.[4] Ridin' the Tempest Out was completed with Michael Bryan White potato on lead vocal, and information technology featured Neal Doughty'south "wailing storm siren" synthesizer intro on the championship track. Potato stayed on for 2 more albums, Lost in a Dream and This Time We Mean It, before Cronin returned to the fold in January 1976 and recorded R.Due east.O., which was released that aforementioned year.[3]
Cronin's return came after Greg X. Volz turned downwardly the position for lead vocalist afterwards becoming a Christian.
In 1977, REO convinced Ballsy Records that their forcefulness was in their live performances. Epic agreed to permit them produce their first live album, Alive: You Get What You Play For, which was eventually certified platinum.[iii] That same year, the band moved to Los Angeles, California.
In 1977, bassist Gregg Philbin left the band.[3] Depending upon which band member is expressing an stance, it was either because Philbin was disenchanted with the new corporate-structure REO where Cronin and Richrath got bigger slices of the pie instead of the equal credit they once shared equally a "garage ring", or he was asked to leave over his lifestyle problems affecting the music quality.[5] Philbin was replaced with another Champaign, Illinois musician, Centennial High School alumnus, Bruce Hall,[ii] to record You lot Tin Tune a Pianoforte only You Can't Tuna Fish.[iii] The album was released in 1978 and has received FM radio airplay over the years, thanks to songs like "Scroll with the Changes" and "Time for Me to Fly". The album was REO's first to make the height 40, peaking at No. 29. The album sold over ii meg copies in the U.s.a., ultimately achieving double platinum status.
In 1979, the band took a plough back to hard stone with the release of Nine Lives.[three]
Mainstream success [edit]
On November 21, 1980, Ballsy released Hi Adultery,[3] which represented a change in sound, going from hard stone to more than pop-oriented material.[6] Hi Infidelity spawned four hit singles written by Richrath and Cronin, including the chart-topping "Keep On Loving You" (Cronin),[iii] plus "Take It on the Run" (#5) (Richrath), "In Your Letter" (#20) (Richrath), and "Don't Permit Him Become" (#24) (Cronin), and remained on the charts for 65 weeks, 32 of which were spent in the pinnacle ten, including 15 weeks atop the Billboard 200. Howdy Adultery sold over x million copies.
The band's follow-up album, Good Trouble, was released in June 1982.[3] Although information technology was not equally successful equally its predecessor, the anthology performed moderately well commercially, featuring the striking singles "Keep the Fire Burnin'" (U.S. #7), "Sweet Time" (U.S. #26) and the Album Rock chart hit "The Key."
Two years later, the band released Wheels Are Turnin', an album that included the #one hit unmarried "Can't Fight This Feeling" plus three more hits: "I Practice' Wanna Know" (U.S. #29), "1 Lonely Night" (U.S. #nineteen), and "Alive Every Moment" (U.South. #34).[3]
REO Speedwagon toured the US in 1985, including a sold-out concert in Madison, Wisconsin in May.[7] On July xiii, on the manner to a show in Milwaukee, the ring made a stop in Philadelphia to play at the US leg of Live Assistance, which broke a record for number of viewers. They performed "Can't Fight This Feeling" and "Curlicue with the Changes" which featured members of the Beach Boys, the band members' families, and Paul Shaffer on stage for backing vocals.
1987'due south Life as Nosotros Know It saw a decline in sales,[3] but still managed to provide the ring with the elevation-20 hits "That Ain't Love" (U.S. #xvi) and "In My Dreams" (U.Due south. #19).[8] The Hits is a 1988 compilation anthology[3] which independent the new tracks "I Don't Want to Lose You" and "Here with Me". These were the concluding songs recorded with Gary Richrath and Alan Gratzer. "Here with Me" croaky the height 20 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the elevation x on the Adult Gimmicky chart.
Changes in the 1990s [edit]
By the late 1980s, the ring's popularity was starting to refuse.[vi] Original drummer Alan Gratzer left in September 1988 after he decided to retire from music to open up a restaurant. In early 1989, Gary Richrath was fired after tensions between him and Kevin Cronin boiled over.[9] Cronin had been playing in The Strolling Dudes, a jazz ensemble that included jazz trumpet player Rick Braun (who had co-written the abovementioned "Here with Me" with Cronin), Miles Joseph on pb guitar and Graham Lear on drums. Lear had already been invited to join REO in September 1988 as Gratzer'south successor and Joseph was brought in every bit a temporary stand-in for Richrath. Support singers Carla Day and Melanie Jackson were also added. This lineup did only i show, on Jan 7, 1989, in Viña del Mar, Chile, where it won the honour for all-time grouping at the city's almanac International Vocal Festival. After that, Miles Joseph and the back up singers were dropped in favor of sometime Ted Nugent guitarist Dave Amato (who was brought aboard in May 1989) and keyboardist/songwriter/producer Jesse Harms.
The 1990 release The Earth, a Small Human being, His Canis familiaris and a Chicken, with Bryan Hitt (formerly of Wang Chung) on drums, was a commercial disappointment.[3] The album produced only one, and - to date - the ring's last Billboard Hot 100 single, "Love Is a Rock," which peaked at No. 65. Harms, disenchanted past the album's failure, left the group in early 1991.
Shortly after his departure, Richrath assembled quondam members of the Midwestern ring Vancouver to form a namesake band, Richrath. Afterward touring for several years, the Richrath band released Only the Strong Survive in 1992 on the GNP Crescendo label. Richrath (the band) connected to perform for several years before disbanding in the belatedly 1990s. In September 1998, Gary Richrath briefly joined REO onstage at the County Fair in Los Angeles to play on the band'southward encore song, "157 Riverside Avenue". He then joined REO once more in Los Angeles in May 2000 for the aforementioned encore only no serious plans for a reunion always materialized.
Having lost their recording contract with Epic, REO Speedwagon ended up releasing Edifice the Bridge (1996) on the Priority/Rhythm Safari label. When that label went bankrupt, the anthology was released on Castle Records, which also experienced financial troubles. REO Speedwagon ultimately self-financed this endeavour, which failed to chart. The championship track did make R&R'due south AC Top 30 chart.
Revival of the hits [edit]
The commercial failure of the band's newer material with its revised lineup demanded a change in marketing strategy. As a event, Ballsy began re-releasing recordings from older albums with updated artwork and design.
Since 1995, the label has released over a dozen compilation albums featuring greatest hits, including 1999's The Ballads which features ii new songs: "Just for You" (Cronin and Jim Peterik) and "Till The River'due south Run Dry" (Cronin). In 2000, REO teamed upward with Styx for an advent at Riverport Amphitheater in St. Louis, which was released as a live concert video Arch Allies: Live at Riverport. The REO portion of the prove was released again under three dissever titles: Alive - Plus (2001), Alive Plus 3 (2001) and Extended Versions (2001) (which was certified gold by the RIAA on April 26, 2006). REO once once more teamed with Styx in 2003 for the Classic Rock's Main Event tour which also included another ring from their common stone era, Journey.
2000–present [edit]
The band released a self-financed anthology entitled Detect Your Own Style Dwelling house in April 2007. Though it did not chart as an album, information technology produced two singles "I Needed to Fall" (Cronin) and "Observe Your Own Way Dwelling" (Cronin) which appeared on Billboard'south Developed Contemporary radio chart.
REO Speedwagon continues to tour regularly, performing by and large their archetype hits.[x] They teamed up with Styx to record a new single entitled "Can't Stop Rockin'", released in March 2009, as well as for a full tour that included special invitee .38 Special.[eleven]
In November 2009, REO Speedwagon released a Christmas album, Non And then Silent Night...Christmas with REO Speedwagon. [12] On December 2, the band released an online video game, Find Your Own Way Habitation, produced by digital design agency Curious Sense. The game was the first "downloadable coincidental game" produced with a rock band and was cited by numerous publications including The New York Times as an innovative marketing product for a music act.[13] In mid-2010, the band — and then touring with Pat Benatar — appear that it would release a 30th anniversary deluxe edition reissue of Hello Adultery.[14]
Main Street in Champaign, named REO Speedwagon Way in honor of the band
REO Speedwagon headlined on the Grand&I Classic Rock Phase at the Milwaukee Summerfest on June thirty, 2011. On March eleven, 2012, Kevin Cronin appeared on the Canadian reality Idiot box series Star Académie. He sang a sampling of REO'south hits with the show'southward singing finalists.
On Nov 22, 2013, they announced a benefit concert with Styx titled "Rock to the Rescue" to raise money for the affected families of the tornadoes in central Illinois. The concert was held on December 4, 2013, in Bloomington, Illinois. Richard Marx joined REO on stage for a joint operation of two of his striking songs. Gary Richrath reunited with REO 1 final time for a performance of "Ridin' the Tempest Out" to stop REO's fix at the sold-out concert. Richrath stayed on stage to aid with the encore of "With a Little Help From My Friends" along with REO, Styx, Richard Marx, and others. Richrath was originally from the town of East Peoria which was damaged during the tempest. Families impacted past the tempest and offset responders sat nearly the stage for this special REO concert.
In early 2014, it was appear that REO Speedwagon and Chicago would be teaming upward for 15 dates throughout 2014.[fifteen] Gary Richrath died on September 13, 2015, due to complications from surgery.[16] In 2016 the band went on tour with Def Leppard and Tesla.[17]
The band performed with Pitbull the song "Messin' Effectually" alive on the ABC Tv set evidence Greatest Hits in 2016; that version of the vocal was also released as a unmarried on iTunes.[18] The ring toured the UK loonshit circuit with Status Quo in December 2016.[nineteen] The ring toured the United states with Styx and Don Felder on the "United Nosotros Stone" tour, debuting June 20, 2017, at the Sunlight Supply Amphitheater.[20] In 2017, the How-do-you-do Adultery anthology received the Diamond Laurels for official U.S. sales of over 10 1000000 copies.[21] REO and Chicago teamed up once once more in the summertime of 2018 for a 30-metropolis tour.[22]
The band appeared in an episode in the third season of the American Tv serial Ozark, which was released on Netflix on March 27, 2020. Afterwards the appearance, iv of REO'due south songs reentered the Billboard rock charts.[23]
In 2021, REO Speedwagon was inducted into the Hall of Fame at the Illinois Rock & Roll Museum on Rt. 66 located in Joliet, IL. web|url=https://roadtorock.org
Ring members [edit]
Current members
- Neal Doughty – keyboards (1967–present)
- Kevin Cronin – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards (1972–1973, 1976–nowadays)
- Bruce Hall – bass, bankroll and pb vocals (1977–present)
- Dave Amato – lead guitar, backing vocals (1989–present)
- Bryan Hitt – drums, percussion (1989–present)
Former members
- Alan Gratzer – drums, percussion, bankroll vocals (1967–1988)
- Joe Matt – pb guitar, lead vocals (1967–1968)
- Mike Blair – bass, backing vocals (1967–1968)
- Terry Luttrell – lead vocals (1968–1972)
- Bob Crownover – lead guitar (1968–1969)
- Gregg Philbin – bass, backing vocals (1968–1977)
- Joe McCabe – saxophone (1968)
- Marty Shepard – trumpet (1968)
- Pecker Fiorio – lead guitar (1969)
- Steve Scorfina – lead guitar (1969–1970)
- Gary Richrath – atomic number 82 guitar, occasional vocals (1970–1989; died 2015)
- Mike Murphy – pb vocals, occasional rhythm guitar (1973–1976)
- Graham Lear – drums (1988–1989)
- Miles Joseph – atomic number 82 guitar (1989; died 2012)
- Carla Twenty-four hours – backing vocals (1989)
- Melanie Jackson – backing vocals (1989)
- Jesse Harms – keyboards (1989–1991)
Discography [edit]
Studio albums
- R.Due east.O. Speedwagon (1971)
- R.Eastward.O./T.W.O. (1972)
- Ridin' the Tempest Out (1973)
- Lost in a Dream (1974)
- This Time Nosotros Mean It (1975)
- R.E.O. (1976)
- You Tin can Tune a Piano, simply You Can't Tuna Fish (1978)
- Nine Lives (1979)
- How-do-you-do Infidelity (1980)
- Practiced Trouble (1982)
- Wheels Are Turnin' (1984)
- Life as Nosotros Know Information technology (1987)
- The Earth, a Small Man, His Dog and a Craven (1990)
- Building the Bridge (1996)
- Detect Your Own Mode Home (2007)[vi]
- Not So Silent Night ... Christmas with REO Speedwagon (2009)
See as well [edit]
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
References [edit]
- ^ "REO Speedwagon | New Music And Songs". Mtv.com . Retrieved February 1, 2014.
- ^ a b "Famous residents, former residents". Champaign News-Gazette. Jan xv, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f thousand h i j thou l m n o p q Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Curtailed ed.). Virgin Books. p. 1006. ISBN1-85227-745-9.
- ^ Sheff, David (March 23, 1981). "Now It'south Crook to the Beat, as Reo Speedwagon Finally Arrives with 'Hi Adultery'". People. Vol. 15, no. 11. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
- ^ "REO Speedwagon". En.allexperts.com . Retrieved Jan 15, 2017.
- ^ a b c Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 810–811. ISBNi-84195-017-three.
- ^ Box Score Top Grossing Concerts. Billboard. June 1, 1985. pp. 48–. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Artist Chart History - REO Speedwagon". Billboard . Retrieved May 9, 2009.
- ^ "REO Speedwagon Will Dedicate Every Bear witness to Late Guitarist Gary Richrath 'Probably Forever'". Billboard . Retrieved Oct three, 2019.
- ^ "REO Speedwagon's Kevin Cronin on Louisville, power ballads and if my wife'southward a slut". Louisville.com . Retrieved February 24, 2010.
- ^ "Styx, REO Speedwagon Team Up For "Rockin'" Tour, Single". Billboard . Retrieved Apr 29, 2009.
- ^ "Myspace". Blogs.myspace.com. Archived from the original on July vii, 2012. Retrieved Feb one, 2014.
- ^ Elliott, Stuart (December 2, 2009). "REO Speedwagon Rocks On as a Game". The New York Times . Retrieved December ii, 2009.
- ^ "REO Speedwagon Plans 'Hi Infidelty' 30th Anniversary Reissue, Tour". Billboard . Retrieved Feb 1, 2014.
- ^ "Alive Nation Announces REO Speedwagon And Chicago Summer Tour". AllAccess.com. January thirteen, 2014. Retrieved Feb 1, 2014.
- ^ "Gary Richrath of REO Speedwagon dies". Music-News.com. September 14, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
- ^ "Def Leppard Announce Summer Tour With REO Speedwagon and Tesla". Ultimateclassicrock.com. Feb 29, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ "Messin Around - Unmarried (United States)". iTunes Shop. Apple Inc. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ "UK TOUR WITH STATUS QUO & THE LOUNGE KITTENS Announced". Reospeedwagon.com. March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ "Styx, REO Speedwagon, Don Felder Ready for 'United We Stone' U.Due south. Tour, Starting June 20th". AllAccess.com. Feb 16, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
- ^ "REO Speedwagon'due south 'Hi Adultery' receives 10X Diamond Laurels". Upi.com . Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- ^ Filcman, Debra. "Chicago and REO Speedwagon Announce Co-Headlining Summer Tour". ultimateclassicrock.com . Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ April 2020, Scott Munro14. "REO Speedwagon drive dorsum into the charts cheers to Ozark advent". Archetype Rock Mag . Retrieved April sixteen, 2020.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- REO Speedwagon at AllMusic
- How REO Speedwagon Got Their Name
- REO Speedwagon Live Photo Gallery
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REO_Speedwagon
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